2025 Year-End Insights

The Architecture and Construction workforce in the United States is currently experiencing a period of simultaneous growth and digital transformation, creating a bifurcated labor landscape. Employment projections from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) indicate sustained demand, with overall employment in construction and extraction occupations projected to grow faster than the average for all occupations from 2024 to 2034. Similarly, employment for architects is projected to grow four percent, about as fast as the average, but the industry is expected to face a significant number of annual openings due to the need to replace workers who exit the labor force, such as for retirement (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, "Construction and Extraction Occupations"; U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, "Architects"). Compensation is generally strong, with construction and extraction workers earning a median annual wage higher than the median for all occupations, underscoring the value of skilled trades.

From an economic perspective, data from the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (FRED) highlights industry activity, showing stable or increasing Total Construction Spending and consistent activity in the Producer Price Index for Architectural, Engineering, and Related Services, reflecting the persistent need for new infrastructure and maintenance projects (FRED via U.S. Census Bureau, "Total Construction Spending: Total Construction in the United States"; FRED via U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, "Producer Price Index by Industry: Architectural, Engineering and Related Services"). However, this economic backdrop is tempered by significant shifts in practice. Architectural design work is rapidly integrating Building Information Modeling (BIM) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) to improve efficiency, while the construction side is seeing a rise in modular and prefabricated products. This technological shift is a core source of both opportunity and anxiety for the workforce.

Worker sentiment gathered from social media platforms reveals a deep divide between the two main professional groups. For skilled tradespeople in construction, the primary concerns revolve around job safety and compensation for high-demand, specialized skills, with a high positive perception generally associated with the tangible output and teamwork of the work. For architects and designers, however, the discourse is dominated by issues of burnout and work-life balance, with a substantial number of professionals reporting feeling underpaid relative to their educational investment and frequently compelled to do unpaid overtime. This pressure is causing many in the design sphere to question their long-term commitment to the industry, with work-life balance now frequently cited as a higher priority for changing jobs than compensation.

To successfully navigate this evolving landscape, employees in the Architecture and Construction industry are adopting several key strategies to explore new opportunities. A highly successful approach is the development of technical specialization within high-growth sub-sectors, such as focusing on sustainable design, which is in high demand for new construction and renovation projects, or specializing in the installation of clean energy technology like Solar Photovoltaic Installation, an occupation projected to see extremely high growth. Workers on the construction side are finding success by pursuing formal apprenticeship programs and certifications for high-skill, high-demand roles like Elevator Installer and Repairer or Construction Manager (ConstructConnect, "10 Fastest Growing Careers in the Construction Industry"). Similarly, architects and designers are successfully transitioning by leveraging their technical skills in Computer-Aided Design and Drafting (CADD) and BIM to pivot into more specialized roles in BIM Management, Design Technology, or Software Consulting for the industry, which often offer better hours and higher pay by focusing on technology rather than traditional client-facing design. The common thread among successful transitions is the investment in certifications and training that bridge the gap between traditional craft/design and modern digital/sustainable technology.

Q4 2025 Insights

The workforce in both the architecture and construction industries are currently defined by a profound and unsustainable internal conflict between deep passion and challenging professional realities, leading to a significant sense of fatigue and a widespread trend of exploring career changes. In the architecture and design sector, the prevailing sentiment is one of overwork and underpayment; a recent survey highlighted that only a quarter of professionals definitively intend to stay in the field long-term, with one in five actively planning or seeking to leave due to dissatisfaction. Despite a majority of architects reporting they genuinely enjoy the creative aspects of their jobs, a pervasive culture of unpaid overtime, regularly reported by two-thirds of the workforce, and feeling severely under-compensated for their expertise and immense responsibility is driving the discontent. Workers on social platforms frequently describe the job as a "shit show," where the compensation "never matches the effort" required for endless revisions, complex coordination, and massive liability. Survival strategies in architecture now center on escaping this exploitative model: experienced professionals advise younger colleagues to quickly assemble portfolios and "LEAVE" their current firm for a better-paying one, or more commonly, to pivot entirely to related fields like project management, inspection, or consulting, where the pay is often significantly better after just a short time, offering the financial return and work-life balance that the traditional firm model denies.

Meanwhile, the construction workforce faces a challenge defined less by low pay and more by an acute labor shortage and a critical skills gap, even amidst positive economic forecasts for the industry overall. Contractors across the nation are struggling to fill both hourly craft positions and salaried leadership roles, with the demand for specialized, experienced workers like welders, electricians, and project managers far outpacing the available supply. This scarcity has created a strong market for existing skilled tradespeople, driving wages and benefits upward as companies desperately compete for talent, marking a positive financial trend for those currently employed. However, the high levels of work-related stress and burnout remain significant, particularly for site-based employees, with a major contributing factor being the sheer intensity of the remaining workload and a lack of role clarity in poorly designed job structures. The survival of the industry is heavily reliant on a shift toward upgrading skills and technology adoption, with companies investing in AI, automation, and virtual training to increase productivity and mitigate the reliance on manual labor, essentially attempting to make the existing workforce more efficient to bridge the severe deficit.

In essence, while the architects are struggling to survive low salaries that fail to value their immense labor and education, the skilled construction workers are, in contrast, becoming a highly valued commodity. The shared trend across both sectors is a demand from younger and mid-career professionals for a definitive work-life balance, challenging the industry's outdated expectation of perpetual availability and self-sacrifice. For architects, this often means leaving the studio environment entirely, and for construction, it means employers are being forced to improve compensation and safety standards to attract and retain the talent required for the booming infrastructure and specialized project markets. Both industries are at a critical juncture where the fundamental dissatisfaction of the workforce threatens future stability, forcing leadership to finally address entrenched cultural and compensation issues.

August 2025

Sentiment in this field is highly divided, often depending on the specific role. Construction managers are expressing high levels of stress but are often motivated by good pay. They report working long hours and dealing with a constant stream of problems, but many find the pay a sufficient trade-off for the stress. In contrast, discussions from architects reveal a significant struggle with work-life balance. Architects frequently mention long, unpredictable hours due to client changes and extended project timelines. Funding from various sources changing hands, including project finance and working cap loans that change managing agents can lead to contractual slowdowns, especially with real estate and land investment powerhouses like Blackrock, Ares, and others often buying and selling compulsively. The sentiment suggests a need to set clear boundaries and implement better project management tools to prevent burnout and maintain mental health. There is a general feeling that while the work can be creatively rewarding, the demands often make it a challenging career choice.

The Architecture & Construction industry is in a period of slow but steady growth. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) indicates that construction employment has shown little change over the last month, with a slight gain of 15,000 jobs in June, which is the most recent detailed data available. On a year-over-year basis, the industry has added 121,000 jobs, or 1.5%. While nonresidential construction saw growth, residential starts fell slightly. The overall trend is a stable labor market, not experiencing the significant layoffs seen in other sectors, but also not seeing explosive growth.